Water & Land grabbing are linked

Foreign investors aren't just after land in Africa. Access to water is essential – which can bring them into direct competition with the needs of local communities. An alarming number of African governments seem to be signing away water rights for decades, with major implications for local communities.

The role water plays in fuelling the global rush for land is very important, often missed.

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LAND - Voluntary Guideline still to be adopted

The adoption of the international guidelines to regulate the so-called "land grab” has been postponed until next year (first 3 months). It was previously expected at the 37th session of the new Commission for Food Security (CFS) at FAO in October.

The negotiators agreed on the text in general, but this is so complicate and sensitive issue, that they need more time to agree on terms of investment property on a large scale and of the application. The text agreed generally meets the baseline benchmarks regarding recognition of hunger/poverty eradication.

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Nyeleni : Stop Land Grabbing Now !

 

November 17- 19, 2011 : women and men peasants, pastoralists, indigenous peoples and their allies gathered together in Nyeleni. Their aim is to defend food sovereignty, the commons and the rights of small scale food providers to natural resources. To read the Final Declaration: Stop Land-Grabbing Now!

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Impacts of some EU companies involved in large piece of land acquisition for biofuels investment in African countries

Table of social and economical impacts of some cases of EU companies involved in large piece of land acquisition for biofuels investment in African countries (March 2011)

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List of African countries where EU Biofuels companies invest

List of EU Biofuels companies investing in Africa

List of countries business investing in Africa

Land - Religious and ethical dimensions

What have the biblical tradition, social ethics and human rights to say about land? by W. Schonecke, AEFJN-Germany

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BIOFUELS - unethical policy

April 13, 2011 - Current UK and European policies on biofuels encourage unethical practices, says a report by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics following an 18-month inquiry

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The IAASTD Reports: A holistic approach to food and nutrition security

 The IAASTD report is the result of 6 years of consultations of research issued by by a unique stakeholder group made of representatives from International Development Agencies, Governments, Civil Society, policy makers, scientists and the private sector from around the world.

 

The key questions that had been defined at eleven stakeholder meetings around the world, and which the reports were to address were “how can agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology (AKSTs) be improved to reduce hunger and poverty, improve health and nutrition, assure rural livelihoods and reduce inequities while protecting the  environment”.

 

For the executive summary and the links to documents :

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Speculating with lives: How global investors make money out of hunger

The current famine in the Horn of Africa is not only the result of drought, civil war and corrupt officials, but is also caused by prohibitively high food prices. This article explains how the deregulation of agricultural markets and the proliferation of investors led people by millions to hunger and below the poverty line.

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Global food prices soar, attract speculators

 In January, the world food prices reached the highest record since 1990 and this difficult situation will be even more so in the future. Higher food prices affect poor households more. There must be a set of alternatives put into play for solution, but mostly, food products should remain outside the speculative markets.

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WSF 2011 - Dakar Appeal against the land grab

Participants of various social movements, faith-based groups, etc gathered in the assembly of convergence adopted a common declaration.

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Water, source of life or conflict ?

Dec 2010 - The management of water is a crucial question both locally and internationally.

1. The Nile Agreement: what is the stake ?

2.  Does the UN’s recognition of the right to water change anything ?

According to some statistics in 25 years’ time, nearly one African in two will be living in a country faced with water penury or stress because of the rapidity of population growth, economic development and climate change.

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Land in Africa for EU biofuels

Some cases of EU companies involved in large piece of land for biofuels investment in African countries

To read the table:

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The war over the waters of the Nile

Does the UN’s recognition of the right to water change anything ?

WATER - Statement on the Right to Sanitation by UN CESCR

Nov 2010 - The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (UN) made a Statement on the Right to Sanitation at the Forty-fifth session in  Geneva. E/C.12/45/CRP.1

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Universal Declaration on the Common Well-Being Of Humanity

On mid-2009, François Houtart has launched a campaign for the Universal Declaration on the Common Well-Being Of Humanity by the General Assembly of the United Nations. The goals are to raise debate on common versus private good concerning natural and cultural resources, the taking into account the ecological ‘externalities' in economic calculations and also to articulate alternative solutions.

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Water legally in international conventions on human rights

September 24, 2010  The right to water and sanitation is legally recognized in international conventions on human rights.

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Water

... an essential human right recognized by the United Nations July 26, 2010
One more tool in our struggle for justice for water: The UN declares that the right to safe drinking water and clean is a ...

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Seeds & Farmers' Rights

The seeds are the basis of many food crops. The access to quality seeds, well adapted to local conditions, at affordable price and the protection of biodiversity are two crucial points for farmers. But they are largerly threatened ...

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GMO

What to think about GMO (Genetically modified Organism) ?

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Food Sovereignty & Rigth to Food

Food sovereignty is a concept brought to public discussion by Via Campesina as an alternative proposal to neo-liberal policies. Since then, this concept has become a major topic in the debates of agricultural and commercial policy at international level, including in certain departments of the United Nations.
Wanting to underline the necessary background to fill the right to food,

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Land acquisition : what happens in Africa?

From the point of view, some people call this fact: ‘Land grab’, ‘Land acquisition’ or ‘trade pressure on land’. This trend is not new, BUT the rate of negotiations and the amount of spaces concerned have become higher than in the past.

Is it profitable for people?

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LAND: African Bishops take position

African Bishops take position on Land, Water and social justice for eradication of poverty.

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Does EU policy increase land grab outside Europe?

EU has become the world’s largest net importer of agricultural produce, and therefore the largest user of agricultural land that is not its own.

The OPERA report ...

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100507 ROPPA - monitoring the land grabbing

The Convention has expressed his concerns on the recently emerged ever-increasing proportions of sale of agricultural land to foreign and national private companies,  individuals and elite. It also recommended to the Board of ROPPA to accelerate the development of a monitoring and alerting system to provide ...

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Right to food in national law

Mr O. DE SCHUTTER (UN  Special Rapporteur on the Rigth to Food) had edited a Briefing Note in May named: "Countries tackling hunger with a right to food approach"

This briefing note highlights the implementation of the right to food at national scale in Africa (Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa), Latin America and South Asia.

The right to food is the right, for all, to have legal frameworks and strategies in place that further the realization of the right to adequate food, as a human right recognized under international law.

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AGRA What is it?

AGRA (Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa) is an organisation which enables private multinationals to penetrate Africa so that they can expand their markets in seeds and other agricultural products focused on products for which donors to AGRA have the monopoly  right .

 

AGRA does not finance the improvement of local agricultural commerce nor the promulgation of African farming techniques that have proved effective.

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2009 – The signs of the year

2009 is the year of the global awareness of the limits of the liberalisation.

As some people realized that the earth cannot support more use of resources at a such level as in the rich countries, many other people have been reinforced in their conviction that “business as usual” cannot be a way of development. The multiple crises confirmed them that capitalism, with its exacerbated aspect of liberalization, drives obviously exclusion and profits to a small part of humanity … for a limited period.

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